?
Do you really need
Windows Meeting Space or Tablet PC components?
Make Vista Run Faster
- Open Control Panel and click Uninstall a Program to launch Vista's Uninstall or Change
a Program Window. In the Tasks pane on the left,
click Turn Windows Features On or Off.
- Check the list of features. Each feature is preceded by a checkbox
which, if filled, indicates the feature is installed. If you hover
the mouse over a feature, a help tooltip appears to tell you what
it is.
- Uncheck any feature you don't need. Some of the features are headings
with a sub-list below them; just click the little + sign to expand.
Next, it's time to flush any services that you don't
want or need.
Click the Start button and type in services.msc and hit Enter. (The cursor jumps to the Search bar
in the Start Menu when you click the Start button; you can usually
just punch in whatever program or module you want to run right there).
The Services applet appears. Each service is basically
a little nest of software support code for something the computer
can monitor or do.

Well-written services include a description of what they do (note that
lots of third-party services don't include a description, to which
we say: shame). The Status column in the Services window shows whether
or not the service has been started. Startup Type means how the
service starts:
- Automatic means the service starts
when Windows starts.
- Manual means the service starts
when Windows detects that something needs it.
- Disabled means the service doesn't
start at all.
Most services are either set to Automatic or Manual. There's no
need to change any manual services; they only start when it's necessary
for them to do something. There are probably some automatic services
you really don't need, though. You can find a full list of services at TweakHound, an excellent source of all kinds of tweaks.
To change how a service starts, right-click it and click Properties.
If you don't want a service to load, first stop the service by clicking
Stop. Then, pull down the Startup Type list and set the service
to Manual or Disabled.

If you're not sure about a service, it's safer to set it to Manual;
that way, if something calls it, it should start up. If you know
you don't need a service, set it to Disabled.
The services you need depend on what you do with your PC. For instance,
if you're not using ReadyBoost, you can disable that service; you
can disable Windows Error Reporting if you don't want to report
errors; you can disable Tablet PC Input Service if you don't want
to use Tablet PC features; and so on.
You can almost certainly disable some services that start automatically
by default:
- Computer Browser
- Distributed Link Tracking Client
- IKE and AuthIP IP Keying Modules
- Offline Files
- Remote Registry
- Tablet PC Input Service (unless you're using a tablet PC)
- Windows Error Reporting
Some services that you absolutely should not disable include:
- Multimedia Class Scheduler
- Plug and Play
- Superfetch
- Task Scheduler
- Windows Audio
- Windows Driver Foundation
Feel free to experiment with services; just keep track of which
services you tweak and, if something doesn't work, re-enable the
last service you turned off. Streamline the system by shutting down
as many services as you can, based on your own unique needs.
As an example, here are the services I've disabled on my networked
gaming machine:
- DFS Replication
- Computer Browser
- Distributed Link Tracking Client
- IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules
- IP Helper
- IPsec Policy Agent
- KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator
- Offline Files
- Remote Registry
- Secondary Logon
- Security Center (Use caution if you disable security services!)
- SSDP Discovery
- Tablet PC Input Service
- Terminal Services
- Windows Defender (Ditto the above warning!)
- Windows Error Reporting Service Continued...
For the most streamlined operation, it's essential that your computer
has as few programs running in the background as possible. You can
tell a bit about how much junk is running behind the scenes by looking
at the system tray (the area next to the clock on the taskbar).
The more icons you see there, the more stuff is running that you
may not actually need.
I recommend a two-step process for getting rid of any background
applets that you don't need. Check out the tray icons and use the
interfaces from those programs to disable them natively. Then, run
good old MSCONFIG to clean out anything else.
First, look at the tray. Some of the stuff there belongs there; you
might see a little speaker icon, a battery power icon, an icon for
the Sidebar, network status icons, and a few other odds and ends
that Windows puts in the tray. Look for third-party icons; in the
picture shown here, QuickTime and Steam occupy parts of the tray.

Right-click on any icons you find that aren't simple Windows status
icons. Look for a settings, properties, or a similar option. Then, in
the resulting window, look for a way to prevent the program from loading
when Windows starts. For example, to prevent Steam from automatically
loading, you would:
- Right-click the Steam tray icon.
- Click Settings.
- Click Interface (see the screenshot below).
- Uncheck Run Steam When Windows Starts.
- Click OK.

Quicktime, however, presents a challenge. You can tell it not to
display the tray icon, but it will still run in the background.
For that, and other programs that don't always display tray icons, use
the second method.
Click the Start button, type msconfig,
and hit Enter.
You'll see the System Configuration window, which operates essentially
the same as it does in Windows XP. Click the Startup tab.

Look at the list of startup items. Each is preceded by a checkbox.
You can prevent any of these programs from starting simply by unchecking
it.
You'll note that QuickTime, which wouldn't let me disable it through
its interface, is there. Simply uncheck it to prevent it from running
in the background?and sucking up resources.
Steam, QuickTime, and many other such programs will start automatically
when they're needed. For example, if you launch an MOV file, QuickTime
will start whether or not its little applet is running in the background.
Steam will launch if you start a Steam game, even if it's not running
behind the scenes.
Now, some items are necessary. You might see things like a mouse
or gamepad applet that's the hardware needs to offer its programmability.
You might see Windows Defender, which, if your computer has constant
Internet access and lacks another anti-spyware program, could help protect
it.
Here's a good rule of thumb: If an application in MSCONFIG references
hardware, you should keep it. If it references software, get rid of
it (unless it's a vital security program). Hardware applets often supply
needed front ends; software applets usually help a software program
open faster. Software opens just fine without helper applets, so there's
no need for them to suck up processor cycles all the time.
When you've cleaned out the list, unchecking anything you don't need,
restart the computer.
Please return frequently so you don't miss any of our free incentives.
Sincerely, D'esprit Illusoire..

Use ReadyBoost
ReadyBoost is a Vista feature that uses a compatible USB flash device
to enhance performance. Note that the oft-misunderstood feature isn't
a replacement for a memory upgrade, and it doesn't affect game performance?you
won't see higher frame rates by adding a keychain drive to your system.
ReadyBoost caches disk reads on the fly and can often speed up data
access. Reads from a USB key or other ReadyBoost device are much faster
than random reads from a platter on the hard drive. ReadyBoost data
is encrypted, so if someone swipes the flash device he or she can't
tell what you've been up to. It's secure, and it really does speed up
access in certain instances.
To enable ReadyBoost, just plug in a flash device (Microsoft recommends
one about the same size as your system's main memory. For instance,
if you have 1GB of RAM, grab a 1GB ReadyBoost device). The system will
automatically detect the drive and offer to use it either as an external
drive or as a ReadyBoost drive. Simply choose the latter, and a window
like the one in this screenshot will appear.

|
Using a USB drive for ReadyBoost. |
You can change the amount of memory on the device is used for speed.
Windows will recommend the amount it can use with the most efficiency.
Click OK and you're done.
Adding a ReadyBoost drive isn't like doubling your system's memory,
but the performance benefits are well worth the price of a USB flash
device.
Speed Up the Interface
Windows Vista features what some of us think is the prettiest GUI
in the OS industry. Its stylish transparencies and nifty animations?driven
by Direct3D and your graphics card?give it a polished look that's a
pleasure to use.
Unfortunately, that shiny, new interface, called Aero, is also a resource
hog. If you're running Vista on a PC that's near or just above the system requirements, you might want to shut off some or all
of those features.
Here are some actions you might want to take to tweak interface niceties:
- Lose the transparency. Right-click the desktop, click Personalize,
and click Windows Color and Appearance. Uncheck Enable Transparency.
Click OK.
- Get rid of the Sidebar. It's cool, but some of those gadgets chow
down on memory. Right-click the Sidebar, click Properties, and
uncheck Start Sidebar When Windows Starts. Click OK. Then, right-click
the Sidebar and click Close Sidebar. If you ever want it back,
you can simply click the Start button and key in "sidebar"
and hit Enter.
- Get rid of some of the visual effects. Open Control Panel, click
Performance and System Tools, and click Adjust Visual Effects.
In the resulting window, you can uncheck line items for animations,
fades, and other effects; or simply click Adjust For Best Performance.
- Go with a non-Aero theme. To get rid of Aero entirely, use the Windows
Classic, Windows Vista Basic, or Windows Standard theme. Right-click
the desktop, click Personalize, and click Windows Color and Appearance.
Click Open Classic Appearance Properties... and choose a theme
in the Color Scheme list box. Click OK.

|
Shut off some visuals to speed up the interface. |

|
Use a non-Aero theme to cut down on the GUI's use of resources. |
When you perform such tweaks, Windows Vista won't look as pretty.
It will, however, respond much faster. A high-end system might not benefit
a whole lot from these adjustments, but they'll improve low-end computers
in spades.
Miscellaneous Hacks
Next up are a few hacks I've come across in my travels. The first
is for systems that have an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with
a reliable battery attached.
If your system is equipped with a serial-ATA (SATA) hard drive, go
to Device Manager (the quickest way to do that is to click Start and
punch in "Device Manager" and hit Enter). Expand the Disk
Drives entry. Right-click on your SATA hard drive and click Properties.
Click the Policies tab, and click Enable Advanced Performance. This
option enables extremely aggressive write caching, which can speed up
drive access but also cause you to lose data if the power goes out suddenly.
More Ideas
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give Vista incredible speed.